国家开放大学大作业答案

国开电大管理英语2单元自测1―8答案

本文包含:
管理英语2形考任务单元自测1答案
管理英语2形考任务单元自测2答案
管理英语2形考任务单元自测3答案
管理英语2形考任务单元自测4答案
管理英语2形考任务单元自测5答案
管理英语2形考任务单元自测6答案
管理英语2形考任务单元自测7答案
管理英语2形考任务单元自测8答案

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单元自测1

do you mind if i record your lecture - _________________. go ahead. A. Never mind B. No, you’d better not C. Not at al

参考答案:Not at al

i was worried about my math, but mr. white gave me an a. -_________________. A. That’s an easy course. B. Congratulations! C. Mr. White is very good.

参考答案:Congratulations!

i’m terribly sorry that i’ve spilled some coffee on the table. - _________________. A. I don’t care B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry

参考答案:It doesn’t matter

how’s your mother doing -_____________________. A. She is very well B. She is very kind C. She is doing shopping now

参考答案:She is very well

would you like to go to the concert with us - _________________, but i’ve promised to help jim with his chinese. thank you all the same. A. I hate concerts B. I’ll go with you C. I wish I could

参考答案:I wish I could

we think that smith should be told about his ______ condition as soon as possible. A. physic B. physics C. physical

参考答案:physical

he was always ______ in sharing his enormous knowledge. A. generous B. generation C. generate

参考答案:generous

his action is always ______ with his words. A. constant B. continuous C. consistent

参考答案:consistent

one day, our dreams will ____________ reality. A. turn out B. turn into C. turn away

参考答案:turn into

the enemy has strengthened their ______ position. A. protective B. defensive C. Offensive

参考答案:defensive

can you go skating with us this afternoon -sorry, i can’t. i ________ take care of my little sister at home. A. could B. may C. have to

参考答案:have to

he is ________ this company. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. under the charge of

参考答案:in charge of

he says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ________ other people’s feelings. A. according to B. regardless of C. because of

参考答案:regardless of

more than 30 people ______ the position. A. applied for B. applied to C. applied in

参考答案:applied for

whose textbook is this ―it _______ john’s. it has his name on it. A. can’t be B. must be C. might be

参考答案:must be

第16题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

There are more ants than any other kinds of land animals in the world. They range from 0.1 to 1 inch long and are usually yellow, brown, red, or black. Ants live in societies in which they depend on one another. The societies are not all exactly the same because there are ants of very many kinds. But in general, each kind has ants of three main types: queens, males, and workers. The ants have a good many enemies. They include birds, bears and ant eaters of various kinds. In some cases other ants are their worst enemies, as man’s enemy is man. In some parts of the world, red ants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some of them succeed in getting inside of the tunnels of black ants, whose entrances have been blocked. They try to carry the black ant babies away. The black ants do all they can to prevent that. They send their biggest soldiers into action. Very many of the red ants soldiers are killed but some escape with babies belonging to the black ants. The red ants take the babies home and bring them up. They become the only workers for the red ants. Ants as a group are beneficial to humans. Their tunnels mix and soften the soil, in some places replacing the activity of earthworms. Some of ants are harmful to humans. For example, the fire ant, which has a painful bite, is a serious pest to humans and domestic animals in many parts of the world.

1. Which kind of ants is not regarded as the main types of ants in general

参考答案:B Soldier ants.

2. According to the passage, what do we learn about the ants’ enemies

参考答案:A They are of many kinds.

3. The red ants attack the black ants’ home because

参考答案:C . they don’t have workers of their own

4. According the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE

参考答案:C Ants are useful to human on some conditions.

5. The main purpose of the passage is to

参考答案:A .explain some information about ants

第17题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。

Good Communication Skills - Key to Any Success Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster by being misinterpreted or poorly delivered. The steps for good communication skills: 1. Know what to say. Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message. 2. Know how to say. Begin by making eye contact, which shows confidence. Then pay attention to your body language. 3. Listen. After you’ve finished talking, you should stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues of comprehension. 4. Reach understanding. To communicate well is to understand and be understood. More Tips for Developing Good Communication Skills: 1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate. 2. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they are done before stating your views. 3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will in turn, gain you more cooperation and understanding. 4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Take time to consider your position through before speaking. When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself up to better relationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover, you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and cooperation while successfully attaining your goals.

1. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication.

参考答案:F

2. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to your body language.

参考答案:F

3. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability to communicate.

参考答案:F

4. Before stating your opinions, you’d better let the speaker finish his or her talking first.

参考答案:T

5. Don’t argue or debate with others if you feel angry or displeased.

参考答案:T

第18题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

The houses we live in are very 参考答案:B. important . They keep us from being cold in the winter and hot in the summer. In the winter they keep out of the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When it rains, they keep us from getting wet. Houses are also places 参考答案:C. where we feel safe. People can’t get at us or our things. Houses give us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers 参考答案:A. care for their children there. The children play there. The family eat and sleep under the same roof. Houses are different in many ways. They are made of different things. Some houses are made of wood. Some are made of stones. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house. Houses come in different 参考答案:B. sizes . Some houses have only one room. Some houses have more than one room. Big buildings found in cities have a great many rooms. They hold many families. The rooms in which each family lives are called an apartment. Houses are different in the ways they are 参考答案:C. built . Houses in tropic countries can be lightly built. In places where it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water. take care (“注意”,“当心”,“留心”)

第19题 二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. Thank you so much for your generous hospitality.

参考答案:C非常感谢您的盛情款待。

2. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

参考答案:C真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。

3. I don’t know why he is late, he might have had an accident.

参考答案:A 我不知道他为何迟到,可能遇上了事故

4. They are willing to understand their partner’s position first before trying to get understood.

参考答案: B. 在得到合作对方理解前,他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场。

5. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process.

参考答案: A. 你对面试越熟悉,在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。

 

单元自测2

hi, helen, i’ll have an interview tomorrow. i’m afraid i can’t make it. - A. Sure, you can. Take it easy. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s all right.

参考答案:Sure, you can. Take it easy.

my name is helen, and i was born in 1980. my major was electrical engineering. A. Tell me your name, please. B. Tell me a little bit about yourself, please. C. Tell me how old you are, please.

参考答案:Tell me your name, please.

may i ask you why you left the former company - A. Because I'm very co-operative and have good teamwork spirit. B. Because I want to change my working environment and seek new challenges. C. Because I have worked for two years with an American Company.

参考答案:Because I want to change my working environment and seek new challenges.

-what starting salary do you expect - A. I'd like to start on Monday next week. B. I expect to get a salary increase. C. I'd like to start at ¥5000 a month.

参考答案:I'd like to start at ¥5000 a month.

i have worked for ibm for 3 years. A. Do you like your work in IBM B. What is your working experience C. Why do you decide to leave IBM

参考答案:What is your working experience

i’m writing to ________ a position as a computer engineer in your company. A. thank for B. wait for C. apply for

参考答案:apply for

you can try these methods to keep your interview anxiety ________ control. A. under B. on C. with

参考答案:under

hiring the right employee ________ you ________ a thousand times over in high employee morale. A. pays…off B. take…off C. pays…back

参考答案:pays…back

we should take the degree ________ account when we recruit a new secretary. A. with B. into C. of

参考答案:into

you must ________ the annual certification of employment online within 15 days. A. submit B. omit C. commit

参考答案:submit

________ a company really wants is a candidate ________ has the right skills. A. What…that B. That…what C. That…that

参考答案:What…that

these tips may help you avoid ________ bad employees for your company. A. to hire B. hiring C. hire

参考答案:hiring

the candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position ________ he is applying. A. for which B. which C. that

参考答案:for which

you also should send a resume ________ the employer know more information about you. A. let B. letting C. to let

参考答案:to let

hiring a good employ may cost much money and time, _______, it can win much more for the company in future. A. what’s more B. at last C. however

参考答案:however

第16题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety. “I just messed up that answer, and there’s no hope.” One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 might be good enough to get the job. Visualizing success can improve performance and help ease anxiety. Always try imagining positive interactions with your interviewer, particularly in the hours just before your interview. To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you might consider seeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures.

1. What often influences the stress around interviews according to the passage

参考答案:B Anxiety-provoking thoughts

2. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to get a job

参考答案:B No.

3. Can imagining success help a candidate to lower levels of anxiety

参考答案:A Yes.

4. How can we reduce our stress around interviews

参考答案:A Breathe deeply

5. When should we go to see a doctor according the author

参考答案:. When we have too much stress around interview.

第17题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。

Hiring the right employee is a challenging process for a company. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. A good hire, however, pays you back in employee productivity, successful employment relationship, and business culture enhancement. Here are certain rules that you can use to select the right employee. Design an effective advertisement. A clearly targeted ad attracts qualified candidates and discourages others. You can make your ad more effective with a precise and specific job description. Ask the right job interview questions. The purpose of the interview is to find out if the candidate is a strong fit to your business. By using a sequence of particularly designed questions, you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee. Check backgrounds and references. Background checking helps you reduce risks and improve the overall quality of hire. You need to verify that all the presented, credentials, skills, and experience are actually possessed by your candidate.

1. Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to a company, and time consuming.

参考答案:T

2. A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee.

参考答案:F

3. An advertisement with a clear target will make all candidates lose courage.

参考答案:F

4. Well designed interview questions can help you know more about the candidates.

参考答案:T

5. Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background checking.

参考答案:T

第18题 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

The old saying “practice makes perfect” applies to interviewing too. Conduct practice interviews with a friend or family member, and ask for their feedback. You can also record or videotape your responses 参考答案:A. so you can review your answers and check your body language. Prepare answers to commonly 参考答案:C. asked interview questions. Doing so will help you analyze your background and qualifications for the position. Also prepare a list of questions you want to ask the interviewer. Remember, you aren't 参考答案:B. simply trying to get the job - you are also interviewing the employer to assess 参考答案:C. whether this company and the position are a good fit for you. The more you practice, the more self-assured you will feel walking in to the interview. Your answers will feel natural, and interviewers will be impressed by your 参考答案:B. confidence .

第19题 二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. The old saying “practice makes perfect” applies to interviewing too.

参考答案:B古话“熟能生巧”对面试准备也是适用的。

2. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale.

参考答案:B招聘到不合格的员工即浪费时间和金钱,而且还会影响整个团队精神和公司士气。

3. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process.

参考答案:A你对面试越熟悉,在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。

4. Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process.

参考答案:我们自己对面试过程的揣测往往会影响面试压力。

5. We can’t possibly get the work done by October.

参考答案:A十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。

 

单元自测3

______ you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits.

参考答案::As

Everything is going smoothly.

参考答案:; How is everything going"

In total, it should be about 15,000 RMB for the three-daytraining.

参考答案:: How much have you budgeted for the training

It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first.

参考答案: What books would you recommend"

题目:—Any suggestions for the project

参考答案:; I advise you to put more hands in this project.

题目:—Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning

参考答案:: Yes, it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.

题目:According to theirfeedback sheets, the participants are all _____with the training.

参考答案:: satisfied

题目:American young people would rather ______ advice from strangers.

参考答案::: get

题目:Anyone who has worked here for over three years is for sick pay.

参考答案:; eligible

题目:Does his absence to your work

参考答案:: make a difference

题目:How many players does a baseball team?

参考答案:: consist of

题目:Participants have _____the Productivity Analysis Worksheet.

参考答案:completed"

题目:The training is _____positive results on the job they are presently _____.

参考答案: bringing about, doing

题目:We need to carry out a proper of the new system.

参考答案:; evaluation"

题目:Write the telephone number down you forget.

参考答案:; in case

"二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. By the following week, when he’s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it.

参考答案:;C. 十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作

2. We can’t possibly get the work done by October. {A; B; C}

参考答案:;A. 十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。

3. When you start a job,you must stick to it.{A; B; C}

参考答案:;A. 一旦你开始了一件工作,你就得持之以恒。

4. Will you be involved in opening the new office {A; B; C}

参考答案:;B. 你会参与开设新办公室的工作吗?

5.They have disagreement on the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.{A; B; C}

参考答案:;B. 他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。

"二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar community work. Each has hired a new staff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents.

Elainehas accepted a job with PPHC. She has a degree in psychology but has never done this type of work before. On her first day, after showing her to her desk and introducing her tocolleagues, the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families she will be responsible for, and wishes her luck. After lunch, Elaine sets out to contact the families, worried about what she’ll do or say when she meets them.

Mark has a degree similar to Elaine’s, and has just been hired by Gooseneck. On his first day, he learns thathis job will consist of training for the next week. Mark spends two days going on family visits with experienced staff members, and discusses with them what they did and why. He role-plays some situations with other staff members, and gets some direct instruction from them. By the following week, when he’s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. And he knows that his training will continue.

Which situation would you rather be in, being thrown into the thick of things with no trainingor being trained to preparefor the work you’re going to do

1. What are PPHC and Gooseneck{A; B; C}

参考答案:;C. They are two organizations that do similar community work.

2. Which degree does Elaine have{A; B; C}

参考答案:;B. Physiology degree.

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage{A; B; C}

参考答案:;B. Markhas a clear idea of his job after the training.

4. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work{A; B; C}

参考答案:;C. Both A and B.

5. What is the main idea of the passage{A; B; C}

参考答案:;A. The importance of training.

"二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

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