1. Due to her great efforts , her income _________six figures.
A. run into
B. run through
C. run out
答案：run into
2. You should_________any opportunities you have to practice English.
A. make fun of
B. make use of
C. get along with
答案：make use of
3. How does my work fit_________with the overall objective of the company?
A. in
B. on
C. out
答案：in
4. How do you_________the company’s alarmingly high staff turnover?
A. meant for
B. count for
C. account for
答案：account for
5. In-house personnel may be highly motivated and fit in but many tend to_________old ideas.
A. reprise
B. reprint
C. reproof
答案：reprise
6. This company offers_________training for new employees.
A. hand-on
B. hand on
C. hand up
答案：hand-on
7. Human resources management decisions and policies should be based_________the requirements of a job.
A. on
B. by
C. to
答案：on
8. _________a company may involve hiring from outside the company.
A. Having staffed
B. staffing
C. staff
答案：staffing
9. _________programs include wages and salaries , incentives and benefit for workers.
A. Marketing
B. Orientation
C. Compensation
答案：Compensation
10. Not only you but also I_________mistaken on the point.
A. were
B. am
C. are
答案：am
11. Corporate culture only affects how employees interact with each other and has no impact on their behavior towards external stakeholders.
A. True
B. False
答案：False
12. Leaders and managers are solely responsible for creating and maintaining an appropriate corporate culture.
A. True
B. False
答案：True
13. A “winner-take-all” bonus system will likely encourage a cooperative culture among employees.
A. True
B. False
答案：False
14. If minor failures are met with swift punishment, the resulting culture will be one of fear and resentment.
A. True
B. False
答案：True
15. Some corporate cultures encourage adherence to the “letter of the law” even when such adherence falls short of ethical excellence.
A. True
B. False
答案：True
16. The factors of production include____________
A. goods and service
B. capital and entrepreneurs
C. natural resources, labor, capital, and entrepreneurs
答案：natural resources, labor, capital, and entrepreneurs
17. The labor force need in Exxon Corporation are____________.
A. People who have a variety of skills
B. only geologists and truck drivers
C. managers to run the company
答案：People who have a variety of skills
18. Exxon’s annual drilling coats alone run into the billions of dollars. ‘ Run into’ here means____________.
A. divide
B. reach
C. meet
答案：reach
19. The needed to operate an enterprise are referred to as____________.
A. capital
B. resources
C. labor
答案：capital
20. They are the people____________start new business and make the decisions.
A. which
B. whom
C. labor
答案：labor
21. Each of these components has a distinct purpose but must also work in harmony with the others.
答案：每个组成部分都有其独特的作用，但必须与其他部分协调运作。
22. Managers must control ongoing activities, through continual evaluation and regulation, to keep the organization on course as it pursues its goals.
答案：管理者必须通过持续评估和调整，对日常活动进行控制，以确保组织在实现目标的过程中保持正确方向。
23. If a company is to get the most out of its workers, it must develop those workers.
答案：企业若想充分发挥员工潜力，就必须对员工进行培养。
24. Managers are also required to provide employees with a safe working environment.
答案：管理者还需为员工提供安全的工作环境。
25. The bank charges a commission for exchanging foreign currency.
答案：银行在兑换外币时会收取手续费。
26. choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences. _________are those people who accept the opportunities and risks involved in creating and operating business. Automobiles made by competing firms all have the same basic_________, although the way they look and fit together may vary. _________is often one of the largest expenses of a business and managing human capital. Top managers set policies, _________strategies, and oversee all of a firm’s major decisions. Most business prepare organizational charts that_________the company’s structure and how employee where they fit into the firm’s operations. In poetry the rose is often a_________for love. The dimensions we use to_________different corporate cultures are equality-hierarchy and orientation to the person-orientation to the task. _________and misunderstandings about people from other cultures sometimes seem to be unavoidable. Employees who continually fail to meet performance or behavior expectations may be_________, demoted, or terminated. Human resource management involves the development, _________, and evaluation of programs to acquire and enhance the quality and performance of people in a business.
答案：【问题：_________are those people who accept the opportunities and risks involved in creating and operating business. 答案：entrepreneurs】
【问题：Automobiles made by competing firms all have the same basic_________, although the way they look and fit together may vary. 答案：components】
【问题：_________is often one of the largest expenses of a business and managing human capital. 答案：labor】
【问题：Top managers set policies, _________strategies, and oversee all of a firm’s major decisions. 答案：formulate】
【问题：Most business prepare organizational charts that_________the company’s structure and how employee where they fit into the firm’s operations. 答案：depict】
【问题：In poetry the rose is often a_________for love. 答案：metaphor】
【问题：The dimensions we use to_________different corporate cultures are equality-hierarchy and orientation to the person-orientation to the task. 答案：distinguish】
【问题：_________and misunderstandings about people from other cultures sometimes seem to be unavoidable. 答案：stereotypes】
【问题：Employees who continually fail to meet performance or behavior expectations may be_________, demoted, or terminated. 答案：disciplined】
【问题：Human resource management involves the development, _________, and evaluation of programs to acquire and enhance the quality and performance of people in a business. 答案：administration】
1. Consumer products are purchased to ___________personal and family needs.
A. satisfy
B. satisfying
C. satisfied
答案：satisfy
2. The firm’s ___________covers all the products it offers for sale.
A. product line
B. product life
C. product mix
答案：product mix
3. Labeling provides customers with product information, some of which is required by ___________.
A. law
B. customer
C. company
答案：law
4. At the end of the road stands a stone building,___________history dates back to the 17th century.
A. Where
B. that
C. whose
答案：whose
5. Most product failures result ___________inadequate product planning and development.
A. of
B. in
C. from
答案：from
6. A nation’s ___________is the difference between the flow of money into and out of the nation.
A. payment of balance
B. balance of trade
C. balance of payments
答案：balance of payments
7. Big businesses enjoy certain___________that smaller ones do not have.
A. privileges
B. sequence
C. fragments
答案：privileges
8. Under RCEP, tariffs will be ___________on around 92 percent of goods implemented progressively over the next 20 years.
A. unified
B. eliminated
C. pursued
答案：eliminated
9. You are free to go or not to go___________.
A. as you see
B. as you see fit
C. as you
答案：as you see fit
10. A firm’s marketing program must be adapted to foreign markets to ___________differences in the business environment and target markets from nation to nation.
A. account for
B. account of
C. account on
答案：account for
11. Choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your Answer Sheet. A product is everything that one receives in an exchange, including all___________and expected benefits. A firm that does not introduce new products to___________declining products will eventually fail. Market analysis in the online space often leads to___________. Businesses expand internationally to offset the risk of___________stagnating growth in their home country as well as in other countries where they are operating. ___________are typically justified as being needed to protect a nation’s economy, industries, citizens or security. Understanding buying behavior helps marketers ___________how buyers will respond to marketing strategies. Marketing’s___________function is to promote and facilitate exchange. Financial institutions act as___________between lenders and borrowers. ___________analysis studies the ways in which a product or product group is brought to market. ___________is the study of how wealth is created and distributed.
答案：
【问题：A product is everything that one receives in an exchange, including all___________and expected benefits. 答案：attributes】
【问题：A firm that does not introduce new products to___________declining products will eventually fail. 答案：replace】
【问题：Market analysis in the online space often leads to___________. 答案：differentiation】
【问题：Businesses expand internationally to offset the risk of___________stagnating growth in their home country as well as in other countries where they are operating. 答案：stagnating】
【问题：___________are typically justified as being needed to protect a nation’s economy, industries, citizens or security. 答案：tariffs】
【问题：Understanding buying behavior helps marketers ___________how buyers will respond to marketing strategies. 答案：predict】
【问题：Marketing’s___________function is to promote and facilitate exchange. 答案：principal】
【问题：Financial institutions act as___________between lenders and borrowers. 答案：intermediaries】
【问题：___________analysis studies the ways in which a product or product group is brought to market. 答案：commodity】
【问题：___________is the study of how wealth is created and distributed. 答案：economics】
12. Marketing is a process that involves directing the flow of goods and services from consumers to producers.
A. True
B. False
答案：False
13. The primary function of marketing is to promote and facilitate exchange between parties.
A. True
B. False
答案：True
14. Marketing can only occur in profit-oriented businesses and not in public institutions like hospitals or schools.
A. True
B. False
答案：False
15. In marketing, exchange can occur even if one party is not free to accept or reject what the other party is offering.
A. True
B. False
答案：False
16. Brand marketing has been a key element in advertising goods and services in both profit and nonprofit initiatives for centuries.
A. True
B. False
答案：True
17. What is the primary reason Western multinationals expand into developing countries?___________
A. To reduce production costs
B. To acquire newer markets and expand sales
C. To access advanced technology
答案：To acquire newer markets and expand sales
18. Why are developing and emerging countries attractive to Western multinationals in terms of resource acquisition?___________
A. They offer advanced technological resources
B. They have large deposits of minerals, metals, and land for agricultural production
C. They provide a highly skilled workforce
答案：They have large deposits of minerals, metals, and land for agricultural production
19. How do international expansions help companies minimize risk?___________
A. By operating in multiple countries to diversify political, economic, and societal risks
B. By investing only in their home country
C. By avoiding markets with any form of risk
答案：By operating in multiple countries to diversify political, economic, and societal risks
20. What is one reason Western companies expand into emerging markets despite declining sales in their home regions?___________
A. To take advantage of lower labor costs
B. To benefit from government subsidies in emerging markets
C. To recoup losses by expanding into other markets
答案：To recoup losses by expanding into other markets
21. Why do many emerging markets and developing countries welcome Western multinationals?___________
A. To receive royalties and other payments to grow their economies
B. To improve their technological capabilities
C. To reduce their environmental impact
答案：To receive royalties and other payments to grow their economies
22. Even free-market economies often use some form of quota and/or tariff that affects the prices and quantities of foreign-made products in those nations. A quota restricts the total number of products of a certain type to that can be imported into a country. It indirectly raises the prices of those imports by reducing their supply.In contrast, a tariff is a tax charged on imported products. Tariffs directly affect the prices of products, effectively raising the price of imports to consumers who must pay not only for the products but also for the tariff. Tariffs may take either of two forms. A revenue tariff is imposed strictly to raise money for the government. But most tariffs in effect today are protectionist tariffs meant to discourage import of a particular product.
答案：
即使是在自由市场经济体中，各国也常采取某种形式的配额和/或关税政策，这些政策会影响进口商品在本国的价格和数量。配额指限制某一类商品能够进口到该国的总量。它通过减少进口供应间接推高了这些商品的价格。
相比之下，关税是对进口商品征收的税种。关税直接影响商品价格——消费者不仅要支付商品本身的价格，还需承担关税，这实际上抬高了进口商品的最终售价。关税通常分为两种形式：财政关税纯粹以增加政府收入为目的；但现今大多数实际执行的关税属于保护性关税，旨在限制特定商品的进口。
Shopping online________the mood strikes—even in the middle of the night—has many advantages.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whatever
答案：whenever
They also want to integrate these systems________the rest of their business process.
A. with
B. and
C. for
答案：with
The Initiative will________market rules and international norms, give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the primary role of enterprises, and let the governments perform their due functions.
A. play with
B. abide by
C. give in
答案：abide by
The Chinese government________peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit.
A. advices
B. recommends
C. advocates
答案：advocates
The 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road is designed to go from China’s coast to Europe through the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean __, and from China’s coast through the South China Sea to the South Pacific in the other.
A. in one route
B. in one direction
C. through the way
答案：in one route
The Belt and Road Initiative is________line with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.
A. at
B. on
C. in
答案：in
A corporation can also obtain equity financing by selling securities directly to current stockholders‘. Equity’ here means________.
A. reasonable quality
B. ordinary stocks and shares
C. principles of equality
答案：ordinary stocks and shares
Securities exchanges are marketplaces________members buy and sell securities for their clients.
A. where
B. what
C. how
答案：where
High-risk investment techniques can provide greater returns, but they entail greater risk of loss. ‘Entail’ here means________.
A. retail
B. invest
C. involve
答案：involve
In some nations, there are laws that prevent investment banks from________investments in any equity securities that are associated with non-financial businesses, creating a situation where banks often invest in other banks as a means of generating an ongoing revenue stream.
A. make
B. makes
C. making
答案：making
Choose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences, and write your choice on your Answer Sheet. Traditional Chinese medicine takes a_________ view of the body, viewing it as an integrated system, whose different parts must be kept well-connected and in balance. E-commerce also has other advantages. Employee_________ is virtually nonexistent, and the cost of operating a website usually is nominal. The Belt and Road Initiative________ the five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. The primary market is a market in which an investor purchases financial securities (via an investment bank or other representative) directly from the __of those securities. ___________exchanges are market places where members buy and sell securities for their clients. China is now at the stage of development of building a well-off society and accelerating socialist _. Alibaba & JD.com have a clear in the e-commerce market. A_________ instrument is a written document that is a promise to pay a stated sum of money and can be transferred from one person or firm to another. __ laws are designed to protect both a person or firm that cannot pay its debts and the creditors involved. Personal property is also classified as either ________or intangible.
答案：
【问题：Traditional Chinese medicine takes a_________ view of the body, viewing it as an integrated system, whose different parts must be kept well-connected and in balance. 答案：holistic】
【问题：E-commerce also has other advantages. Employee_________ is virtually nonexistent, and the cost of operating a website usually is nominal. 答案：overhead】
【问题：The Belt and Road Initiative________ the five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. 答案：upholds】
【问题：The primary market is a market in which an investor purchases financial securities (via an investment bank or other representative) directly from the __of those securities. 答案：issuer】
【问题：___________exchanges are market places where members buy and sell securities for their clients. 答案：securities】
【问题：China is now at the stage of development of building a well-off society and accelerating socialist _. 答案：modernization】
【问题：Alibaba & JD.com have a clear in the e-commerce market. 答案：monopoly】
【问题：A_________ instrument is a written document that is a promise to pay a stated sum of money and can be transferred from one person or firm to another. 答案：negotiable】
【问题：__ laws are designed to protect both a person or firm that cannot pay its debts and the creditors involved. 答案：bankruptcy】
【问题：Personal property is also classified as either ________or intangible. 答案：tangible】
Based on the text, short-term financing and the long-term financing is the same. __
A. True
B. False
答案：False
A financial plan begins with the organization plan.__
A. True
B. False
答案：True
There are there principal sources of financing, such as sales revenue, equity, debt capital.__
A. True
B. False
答案：False
Financial management consists of those activities that are concerned with obtaining money and using it effectively.__
A. True
B. False
答案：True
Most short-term financing is unsecured.__
A. True
B. False
答案：True
What does e-commerce refer to?
A. Offline retail shopping
B. Economic activity that occurs online
C. Traditional banking services
答案：Economic activity that occurs online
How has the process of setting up an e-commerce presence changed over time?
A. It has become more expensive and complex
B. It requires a personal security certificate for all businesses
C. It has become easier and more accessible with hosting services providing simple solutions
答案：It has become easier and more accessible with hosting services providing simple solutions
What was a major factor that initially hindered the growth of e-commerce?
A. Lack of product variety
B. Security fears
C. High employee overhead
答案：Security fears
What measures have credit card companies taken to enhance the security of online shopping?
A. They have increased transaction fees
B. They have guaranteed that cardholders would not be held responsible for fraudulent charges
C. They have limited the use of credit cards online
答案：They have guaranteed that cardholders would not be held responsible for fraudulent charges
Why are prices often lower in e-commerce compared to physical stores?
A. Higher employee overhead in online businesses
B. More expensive storefront property costs
C. They have limited the use of credit cards online
答案：They have limited the use of credit cards online
E-commerce includes all types of business activity, such as retail shopping, banking, investing and rentals.
答案：电子商务涵盖各类商业活动，例如零售购物、银行业务、投资和租赁。
China introduced the “Golden Week” holidays in 1999 in a bid to boost domestic consumption.
答案：中国于1999年推出”黄金周”假期政策，旨在刺激国内消费。
We need to look to ways of improving our marketing.
答案：我们需要探索改进市场营销的方法。
Property and casualty insurance4 protects the policyholder against loss of property and loss due to accidents.
答案：财产和意外伤害保险保障被保险人免受财产损失及意外事故造成的损失。
Accounting is the process of systematically collecting, analyzing, and reporting financial information.
答案：会计是系统化收集、分析和报告财务信息的过程。
评论0